Sunday, November 23, 2014

Afghan Daily News Snippets



Officials in Wardak province are criticized by Afghan workers employed by Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) for a lack of progress in the reintegration and reconciliation of Taliban members. Each province has a council that works for the High Peace Council located in Kabul. The NGO's are also accusing the provincial level government officials of a lack of coordination with other actors (NGOs) in the province. Read more in "Afghan Local Officials Taken to Task", Institute for War & Peace Reporting,  November 2014.

Japan will be providing $19.2 million for animal disease control to the Afghan Ministry of Agriculture, Irrigation, and Livestock (MAIL). (Central Asia Online, November 20, 2014.)

The German cabinet has approved a new mandate for the Afghanistan mission. More solders (850) will be sent to serve in northern Afghanistan and will be aimed at training Afghan security forces. (DW.de, November 20, 2014).

A watchdog group says that over a quarter of a million hectares of land has been illegally seized by powerful officials and warlords. (Reuters, November 19, 2014).

The Task Force for Business and Stability Operations is under investigation by the Special Inspector General for Afghan Reconstruction (SIGAR). Seems that the $800 million program has "accomplished nothing". (USA Today, November 19, 2014).

The 2014 Survey of the Afghan People conducted by The Asia Foundation has prompted a number of analysts and observers to provide their take on the report. One of the Asia Foundations' officers provides her view on the report. (The Asia Foundation, November 19, 2014).

A Special Forces officer and veteran of the Afghan Conflict reflects upon lessons learned in Afghanistan and provides recommendations on the way forward to combat the Islamic State. Read Michael G. Waltz thoughts in a Washington Times article dated November 20, 2014.

The many decades of war in Afghanistan has produced millions of refugees that fled to Pakistan to escape violence. Many of these refugees are currently returning home to Afghanistan. But they face many challenges - especially the children. (UN Refugee Agency, November 20, 2014).

The President of Afghanistan - Ashraf Ghani - was once a professor of anthropology at John Hopkins University from 1983-1991. Read more here (The John Hopkins Newsletter, November 20, 2014).

Now that the British have vacated Helmand province a series of "post-mortem" is taking place. Read "The Challenges of British Counterinsurgency in Helmand - Why did it go so Wrong?", E-International Relations, November 17, 2014.

Washington State University (WSU) recently received a national award for work to improve food security in Afghanistan. The Afghanistan Agricultural Extension Program (AAEP) team earned the award for the three-year program that was completed under the USDA this fall. The program worked closely with Afghanistan's federal agricultural agencies. New funding will provide an opportunity to expand the program to additional provinces. (WSU News, November 21, 2014).

A female professor recounts her brief stay in Afghanistan to teach at a university in Herat. See "Professor recounts experience in Afghanistan", Western Courier, November 21, 2014.

There will be a meeting of international donors who will pledge contributions to Afghanistan held in December. Learn what President Ghani must do to secure billions in future funding. (The Washington Post, by Sudarsan Raghavan, November 22, 2014).

A new pub is out about Personnel Recovery - DoD Instruction 3002.04, DoD Personnel Recovery - Non-conventional Assisted Recovery (NAR), November 17, 2014 is available at the below link. You must have a DoD PKI certificate to access.
www.dtic.mil/whs/directives/corres/pdf/300204_placeholder.pdf

An opinion piece is posted on Sunday Review of The New York Times entitled "When Is a War Over?", by Elizabeth D. Samet. The article addresses the way that short wars become long ones and how we tend to ignore history at the same time we rush headlong into a conflict. Within the article a military officer talks about his time in Nuristan - and how he wished he knew more about the language, culture, history, and terrain of Afghanistan prior to deployment.

An article by Daniel Altman (teacher of economics at New York University) says that the State Department should get serious about the upcoming Quadrennial Diplomacy and Development Review (QDDR) in order to line up supporters for continued funding for overseas development projects. (Foreign Policy, November 20, 2014).

Have a Need to Express Yourself?

The Afghan War News Blog and the Afghan War News website are constantly striving to keep its blog, daily newsletter, and website factual, current, and relevant. If you have a link to a website or document you feel should be shared with the greater community then please send it to us. In addition,we are looking for individuals with some knowledge, experience, and expertise in Afghanistan on a wide range of topics to contribute blog posts and articles to our blog and add content to our website. And naturally, if you see errors, outdated information, or broken links let us know.

staff@afghanwarnews.info

Morning News and Coffee

You can receive the Afghan War News Daily Newsletter each day. It should arrive in your e-mail inbox at 5:00 am Eastern Standard Time. It is easy to subscribe. Send an e-mail to staff@afghanwarnews.info or go to www.afghanwarnews.blogspot.com and submit your subscription request in the "Follow by Email" dialogue box in the top of the right hand column. It is easy to unsubscribe. At the bottom of the newsletter click "unsubscribe" and you will be automatically unsubscribed.

Saturday, November 22, 2014

NSOCC-A and SOJTF-A

The special operations units in Afghanistan are numerous and varied in their mission and roles. Below you will find a brief description of the various components and their focus areas. The NATO Special Operations Component Command - Afghanistan / Special Operations Joint Task Force - Afghanistan (NSOCC-A/SOJTF-A) conducts Security Force Assistance and targeted Counter-Terrorism in Afghanistan to ensure the enduring relevance, capability, and sustainability of the Afghan Special Security Force, and to deny safe haven to Al Qaeda and its affiliates and adherents. NSOCC-A is the NATO component of the two-star organization (composed of various SOF units from Europe and elsewhere) and SOJTF-A is the United States component of the organization. The commander of NSOCC-A/SOJTF-A is dual-hatted.

There are several components of NSOCC-A/SOJTF-A:

Special Operations Task Force - Afghanistan (SOTF-A) conducts Foreign Internal Defense (FID) throughout Afghanistan to improve partnered unit capacity, capability, and self-sustainability.

Combined Joint Special Operations Aviation Component - Afghanistan (CJSOAC-A) conducts special and conventional aviation operations to include assault, fires, mobility and aerial Intelligence Surveillance and Reconnaissance within Afghanistan in support of SOJTF-A.

General Command Police Special Units Special Operations Advisory Group (GCPSUSOAG) builds enduring tactical Ministry of Interior capabilities with specialized units in order to neutralize insurgent networks, protect the population, and create a stable environment for the populace.

Other special operations task forces conduct offensive operations in Afghanistan to degrade the Taliban, Al Qaeda, and the Haqqani Networks in order to prevent them from establishing operationally significant safe havens which threaten the stability and sovereignty of the Government of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan and the United States.

Focus Areas for NSOCC-A and SOJTF-A:

Afghan National Army Special Operations Command (ANASOC) is composed of two elements: the Afghan Commandos and the Afghan Special Forces. Commandos conduct specialized light infantry operations in support of regional corps counterinsurgency operations, and provide a strategic response capability for the Government of Afghanistan. The Afghan National Army Special Forces (ANASF) specializes in internal defense by putting an Afghan soldier into the local populace.

Special Mission Wing (SMW) works in close partnership with members of ANASOC, as well as other Afghan National Security Force partners to provide lift and aerial ISR capabilities with Mi-17s and PC-12 aircraft.

Afghan Local Police (ALP) is an Afghan Ministry of Interior sponsored, village-focused security program, which complements counterinsurgency efforts by assisting and supporting rural areas with limited or no ANSF presence in order to enable conditions for improved security, governance, and development.

National Mission Units (NMUs) are Afghan Ministry of the Interior units which conduct special police law enforcement in high threat environments in order to uphold the laws of GIRoA.


(Source of above information is the USSOCOM Fact Book 2015, page 42, published November 14, 2014 on the DVIDS portal. www.dvidshub.net/publication/issues/23684)

U.S. Role in Afghan Combat Extended

A classified order was signed by President Obama in recent weeks authorizing a more expansive role for the military in Afghanistan in 2015. Read "In a shift, Obama Extends U.S. Role in Afghan Combat", The New York Times, November 21, 2014.

Afghan Daily News Snippets

Daniel W. Drezner, a professor of international politics at Tufts University, has penned a piece entitled "Should the Central Intelligence Agency be less centralized?", The Washington Post, November 20, 2014.

Kenneth Katzman, a specialist in Middle Eastern Affairs, has scripted Afghanistan: Politics, Elections, and Government Performance in a Congressional Research Service (CRS) pub dated November 4, 2014. (RS21922).
http://fpc.state.gov/documents/organization/234362.pdf

Special Operators will get new wheels! The "Sneaky Petes" need the ability to penetrate remote, hard-to-reach locations in a stealthy manner. A new research grant hopes to lead to the development of a prototype motor bike that will do that. Read "Company Developing Hybrid Energy Motorbike for Special Operators", National Defense Magazine, December 2014.

Leadership, Haircuts, and PT. A commentator worries about "A Failure of Leadership" within the Army. (Combat Cav Scout - From the Op, November 2014).

Jed Ober opines about the new "National Unity Government" that has taken charge in Afghanistan. Read "Stopgap Democracy: Afghanistan's Shaky Government", Foreign Affairs, November 20, 2014.

Malaysia has been one of the many in the Coalition to fight the Taliban and reconstruct Afghanistan. It looks like the country will continue its support. Read "Malaysia Continues to Provide Opportunities for Development in Afghanistan", National News Agency of Malaysia, November 21, 2014.

Pennsylvania's senior U.S. senator, Bob Casey, is attuned to the problems facing Afghan women. He believes that it is important to strengthen women's rights and that includes more participation in the Afghan government and its security forces. Read "Casey: Women in Afghanistan are key to success of their country", Lancaster Online, November 20, 2014.

The U.S. government is a strong back of the TAPI international pipeline project and hopes it will succeed - as it will benefit Afghanistan as well as Central Asia. (Silk Road Reporters, November 20, 2014).

The NATO E-3A mission in Afghanistan is now complete. The last of the crew members have left Mazar-e-Sharif (MeS), Afghanistan. The airplanes were deployed as part of Operation Afghan Assist. (DVIDS, November 19, 2014).

The Afghan-American Chamber of Commerce (AACC) will hold its 10th Annual U.S. - Afghanistan Business Matchmaking Conference on December 9, 10, and 11, 2014 in Washington, D.C. Read more here (PR Newswire, November 20, 2014).

A women reporter working in Afghanistan has many challenges. One intrepid female reporter uses a disguise (young boy) to get around safely. (New York Post, November 20, 2014).

A commentator on drone warfare, Conor Friedersdorf, thinks that news organizations should stop reporting that "militants" were killed when they can confirm no such thing. Read "Drone Strikes Never Kill 'Humans'", The Atlantic, November 20, 2014.

The use of blue force trackers (BFTs) are an important addition to the ability of the U.S. military to keep tabs on the location of friendly units, reduce friendly fire incidents, and to increase situational awareness of the battlefield. However, as the BFTs become more able a new set of problems are prone to develop. Read "Blue Force Tracker Becomes Self-Aware, Has Existential Crisis", DuffleBlog, November 20, 2014.

India is wary about the future of Afghanistan. It would like to see Pakistan stop its support of the Taliban, would look forward to an Afghan economy that would benefit India, and worries about the increasing drug trade in Afghanistan. Michael Kugelman, a senior associate for South Asia at the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars has penned a piece entitled "What Indians Really Think About the Foreign Troop Withdrawal from Afghanistan", The South Asia Channel - Foreign Policy, November 20, 2014.

The Special Inspector General for Afghan Reconstruction worries about Afghan corruption. Read more in "IG: Corruption in Afghanistan Getting Significantly Worse", National Journal, November 18, 2014. See also "IG: U.S. renewal money in Afghanistan wasted", USA Today, November 19, 2014.

A visionary and motivational speaker, Simon Sinek, speaks to a United States Army Special Operations Command (USASOC) about motivation, leadership, and addiction. (Posted on YouTube by USASOC PAO, November 21, 2014. 15 mins).
www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jvekfdb2Rgk

The National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency (NGA) has awarded ten contracts in 2014 totaling over $1 billion to expand its geospatial intelligence programs. One service the NGA will provide in the future is the "Map of the World" - a data portal designed to provide content. One of the customers for this service is the Army - whose Situational Awareness Geospatially Enabled (SAGE) project aims to provide an advance look of unfamiliar territory. SAGE is part of the Distributed Common Ground System - Army (DCGS-A) and is currently in use in Afghanistan. Read more in "NGA on campaign to expand Map of the World", GCN.com, November 20, 2014.

 A writer worries that the fragile gains made for women in Afghanistan will diminish over time as a result of the withdrawal of ISAF. Britain is encouraged to continue its support of Afghan women. Read "Britain urged to give unstinting support for women's rights in Afghanistan", The Guardian, November 21, 2014.

"Saving Mes Aynak" is a documentary about the copper mine that sits on top of an ancient Buddhist site in Logar province. The Chinese want to start digging for copper but an archaeological site is at risk. (PBS Newshour, November 19, 2014).

Bloggers Wanted for Afghan War Newsletter

The Afghan War News Blog and the Afghan War News website are constantly striving to keep its blog, daily newsletter, and website factual, current, and relevant. If you have a link to a website or document you feel should be shared with the greater community then please send it to us. In addition,we are looking for individuals with some knowledge, experience, and expertise in Afghanistan on a wide range of topics to contribute blog posts and articles to our blog and add content to our website. And naturally, if you see errors, outdated information, or broken links let us know.

staff@afghanwarnews.info

Get a Jump on the News

You can receive the Afghan War News Daily Newsletter each day. It should arrive in your e-mail inbox at 5:00 am Eastern Standard Time. It is easy to subscribe. Send an e-mail to staff@afghanwarnews.info or go to   www.afghanwarnews.blogspot.com and submit your subscription request in the "Follow by Email" dialogue box in the top of the right hand column. It is easy to unsubscribe. At the bottom of the newsletter click "unsubscribe" and you will be automatically unsubscribed.

Friday, November 21, 2014

Death Penalty Works in Afghanistan

Some Afghans were recently hung for the crime of gang rape (and other transgressions). A group of men dressed as policemen stopped a group of cars carrying men and women from a wedding. The men were tied up and the women were gang raped in front of the men. The public outcry was huge and the offenders were quickly tried and hung. While the international community groaned and moaned about the rapists' human rights most Afghans seemed pleased. Law enforcement officials say that reported incidents of rape have dropped dramatically. In addition, there was a significant drop in crime. Read more in  "Death Penalty Works, Afghans Say"Institute for War & Peace Reporting, November 2014.

Status of Contractors in Afghanistan Changes

The Bilateral Security Agreement (BSA) and the NATO Status of Forces Agreement will cover the military personnel who will work in Afghanistan post-December 2014. Essentially, the military will have immunity from prosecution by the corrupt Afghan judicial system. Not so much for contractors. Contractors will be subject to Afghan criminal and civil jurisdiction while operating in Afghanistan. Contractor employees may only carry weapons in accordance with Afghan laws and regulations. All contractors will be required to have passports and visas to enter and exit Afghanistan The two links below will bring you to more information released by ISAF on November 17, 2014.

www.isaf.nato.int/images/media/PDFs/141117bsasofainfo.pdf

www.isaf.nato.int/article/isaf-news/office-of-legal-advisor-gives-details-on-bsa-nato-sofa.html

Green Village Attacked by Taliban

A foreign workers compound located in Kabul called "Green Village" was attacked by the Taliban. Four Taliban suicide bombers lost their lives in the attack. It was the second attack on foreign workers within a week time span. The Taliban tried to break into the compound by detonating a car packed with explosives at the entrance of the compound but they were unsuccessful in breaching the housing complex. The compound was targeted in October 2013 and in May 2012. The 2012 attacked killed seven guards and several civilians. Read more in "Afghan attack: Foreign worker's compound targeted in Kabul", BBC, November 19,m 2014.

ANP Logistics Seminar at ISAF HQs

A logistics seminar was recently held for Afghan National Police (ANP) senior noncommissioned officers at the Milano Theater on the ISAF HQs compound in Kabul on November 16, 2014. The seminar was hosted by the Combined Security Transition Command - Afghanistan (CSTC-A). Learn more in this news article by DVIDS (November 17, 2014).

China - Afghanistan's New Best Friend

President Ghani spent four days in China on a recent visit and it appears that some positive developments will transpire in Afghanistan's future. It is extremely likely that China will be forthcoming with additional money for aid and increased training opportunities for Afghans. A stable and prosperous Central and South Asia is important for China's security and economic future. Read more in "Is China Afghanistan's New Best Friend?", International Policy Digest, November 16, 2014.

Book - "Afghanistan: A Canadian Story"

A new book is out about the Canadian involvement with Afghanistan. It is entitled Afghanistan: A Canadian Story 2001-2014. Read a book review at "Canadian Armed Forces members share Afghanistan war stories in book", Edmonton Sun, November 16, 2014.

Special Warfare - Greater Emphasis Needed

According to Army Doctrine Reference Publication (ADRP) 3-05, Special Operations, 31 August 2012, special warfare (page Glossary-7) is defined as:
"The execution of activities that involve a combination of lethal and nonlethal actions taken by a specially trained and educated force that has a deep understanding of cultures and foreign language, proficiency in small-unit tactics, and the ability to build and fight alongside indigenous combat formations in a permissive, uncertain, or hostile environment."
A recent online article on special warfare explores the need for the United States to refine and strengthen this capability. Some of the authors of the article include Dan Madden, Dick Hoffman, Michael Johnson, Fred Krawchuk, John Peters, Linda Robinson, and Abby Doll. Read "Special Warfare: The Missing Middle in U.S. Coercive Options", War on the Rocks, November 20, 2014. View other Irregular Warfare Publications.

Increase in Global Terror Attacks

The BBC News World reports that 2013 saw a sharp rise in global terror attacks. The number of deaths from terrorist attacks increased by 61% between 2012 and 2013. Most of the attacks were a result of the Islamic State, al Qaeda, Boko Haram, and the Taliban.

UK's Watchkeeper Drone

The British Army recently used the Watchkeeper drone during its withdrawal from Camp Bastion and Helmand province. Early reports are that the new drone performed well. Read more in "British Army praises performance of Watchkeeper during debut deployment", Flight Global News, November 18, 2014.

Cell Phones and Internet in Afghanistan

Theresa Falke, a member of the "Friends of Afghanistan (FKA) - a German non-profit volunteer NGO - provides us with a detailed account on the use of mobile phones, the Internet, and social media. Her article discusses the benefits of the growth of each as well as the social aspects of this new telecommunications technology. Read "Where There's a Will, There's a Way to Go Online: Afghanistan's youth and new media", Afghanistan Analysts Network, November 13, 2014.

SIGAR - Afghan Development Effort a Failure

The Special Inspector General for Afghanistan Reconstruction (SIGAR) - John Sopko - has called America's development effort in Afghanistan a failure. Read more in "Sopko faults leadership for 'abysmal failure' in Afghanistan nation-building", Stars and Stripes, November 18, 2014.

More Afghan War News Snippets

Some folks are in awe of LTG H.R. McMaster's Veterans Day speech presented at the Georgetown University's Veterans Day ceremony. See a news article by the Council of Foreign Relations (November 17, 2104). McMaster warns that the warrior ethos is threatened by both high tech evangelists who say that war can be fought at a distance (air power advocates?) and the growing gap between the military and civil society.

The Army has published an updated version of ATP 2-01.3, Intelligence Preparation of the Battlefield/Battlespace, dated November 10, 2014.
https://armypubs.us.army.mil/doctrine/DR_pubs/dr_b/pdf/atp2_01x3.pdf


Provide Content to Newsletter

The Afghan War News Blog and the Afghan War News website are constantly striving to keep its blog, daily newsletter, and website factual, current, and relevant. If you have a link to a website or document you feel should be shared with the greater community then please send it to us. In addition,we are looking for individuals with some knowledge, experience, and expertise in Afghanistan on a wide range of topics to contribute blog posts and articles to our blog and add content to our website. And naturally, if you see errors, outdated information, or broken links let us know.

staff@afghanwarnews.info

Morning Coffee and Morning News

You can receive the Afghan War News Daily Newsletter each day. It should arrive in your e-mail inbox at 5:00 am Eastern Standard Time. It is easy to subscribe. Send an e-mail to staff@afghanwarnews.info or go to   www.afghanwarnews.blogspot.com and submit your subscription request in the "Follow by Email" dialogue box in the top of the right hand column. It is easy to unsubscribe. At the bottom of the newsletter click "unsubscribe" and you will be automatically unsubscribed.

Thursday, November 20, 2014

JP 3-40 Countering WMD (Oct 14)

The Department of Defense has released an update to Joint Publication 3-40, Countering Weapons of Mass Destruction, dated 31 October 2014. The publication provides guidance and the basis for the planning and execution of military activities to counter weapons of mass destruction. It sets forth countering weapons of mass destruction doctrine to govern the activities and performance of the Armed Forces of the US in joint operations and provides the doctrinal basis for US military coordination with other US government departments and agencies and for US military involvement in multinational operations. Chapter topics include "Weapons and Associated Concerns", "Organizational and Command Relationships", "Planning", and "Execution". There is also several appendices and a glossary.

www.dtic.mil/doctrine/new_pubs/jp3_40.pdf

Paper - "Reforming the Afghan Security Forces"

A recent paper published in the Fall 2014 issue of  Parameters addresses the challenges ahead for the Afghan government in establishing security in Afghanistan and funding its very large security force structure. The Afghan National Security Forces (ANSF) remain deficient in some important areas - logistics, sustainment, fires, aviation, MEDEVAC, intelligence, and (some would say) ability to conduct small unit tactics in a counterinsurgency environment. The Taliban have yet to be defeated, and with the withdrawal of ISAF combat troops and close air support, they are more likely to increase the number of massed attacks against remote ANSF outposts and vulnerable district centers.

According to the authors of the paper, the ANSF suffer from three developmental challenges. 1) A high attrition rate, high absenteeism rate, and inflated recruitment roles, 2) lack of ability to sustain its forces over the long-term, and 3) failure of the GoA to incorporate the country's ethnically and tribally diverse populace into the national security architecture. Compounding these three challenges is the reduction in international funding for the ANSF - which will force a reduction in the overall manpower of the security forces.

The authors recommend ". . . a more resilient, inclusive, and localized security structure . . ." with an expansion of the Afghan Local Police (ALP) and the Afghan National Army Special Forces (ANASF). The growth of the ALP would provide more localized security (more effective in a counterinsurgency environment). In addition, the ALP - a less costly approach from a funding aspect - would allow for a reduction in the size of the Afghan National Army (resulting from decreased international funding).

Read more in "Reforming the Afghan Security Forces", Parameters, Autumn 2014, by Daniel Glickstein and Michael Spangler. Glickstein served in Afghanistan's Laghman province as a U.S. Soldier in 2011-2012 and Spangler is a State Department Foreign Service Officer, a visiting fellow at the U.S. Army War College, and served in Afghanistan in 2009-2010.

Formation of Afghan Cabinet Delayed

The new president of Afghanistan, Ashraf Ghani, is taking more time than expected to form his cabinet. He is at odds with Abdullah Abdullah (new CEO) on the appointment of cabinet ministers. Read more in "Long-troubled Afghan government undergoes overhaul", Stars and Stripes, November 17, 2014.

COMISAF and Pending Decisions

The commander of the International Security Assistance Force (ISAF), General John Campbell, is currently reviewing the status of the Afghan National Security Force (ANSF) and their ability to hold the Taliban off on its quest to control more of the rural countryside and capture remote district centers. The U.S. troop level will drop to 9,800 personnel in January augmented by a couple of thousand from NATO and other partnering countries. By the end of 2015 this number should be around 5,000 and by the end of 2016 around 1,000. COMISAF will need to determine if these personnel numbers are adequate over the next several months. Read more in "U.S. commander weighs decisions that will shape Afghan war's final chapter", The Washington Post, November 17, 2014.

Book Review - "Return of a King"

A new book by William Dalrymple is out about the misadventures of the British in Afghanistan. It covers the events of the First Afghan War of 1839-1842 when the British placed an exiled former Afghan King - Sha Shuja - back on the throne. Of course, if you know a little bit of Afghan history, all did not end well. Read a book review on Return of a King: The Battle for Afghanistan, The Daily Star, November 2014.

TAAC-E Soldiers Hold Veterans Day Ceremony

Soldiers of Train, Advise, and Assist Command East (TAAC East) held a Veterans Day ceremony at FOB Gamberi on November 11,, 2014. The Soldiers spent the day reflecting on the sacrifice of all veterans from past wars and conflicts. Read more in a news release by DVIDS on November 16, 2014.

Aid - Time to Rethink Delivery Mechanism?

Afghanistan is one of the most corrupt countries in the world (only Somalia and North Korea are worse). The international community, including the United Kingdom, pumped billions of dollars of humanitarian and development aid into Afghanistan over the past decade. Unfortunately, a large proportion of this aid found its way to corrupt Afghan government officials, police, and businessmen. Aid was delivered in many instances on the idea of "faith" - that the middleman (Afghan government, Afghan businessman, etc.) would carry out the provisions of the aid program as stipulated. However, much of the aid went in another direction. Cash to Dubai bank accounts, building materials for homes of government officials, and food and supplies to the Kabul markets for sale. Upon reflection, many observers are now thinking that the military is the best mechanism to distribute aid - bypassing the corrupt host nation officials that dilute the humanitarian effect. While the international aid worker community would object, many military members saw the Provisional Reconstruction Teams (PRTs) as good organizations that provided a mechanism to get aid down to the province and district level and bypassing the corrupt Kabul government officials. Read more in "Fixing aid: bypass corruption with military precision", The Conversation, November 17, 2014.

Video - "Redeeming Afghan Addicts"

A short (5 mins) video about the drug addicts in Afghanistan entitled "Redeeming Afghan addicts", posted by NATO Channel on YouTube, November 19, 2014. Reported by Jeff Holden and Samim Zalmi from Kabul.
www.youtube.com/watch?v=YTygl8anw3E

Book - "Dead Men Risen"

A book review on Dead Men Risen: An Epic Story of War and Heroism in Afghanistan is provided to us by George Vlachnoikolis of the War on the Rocks Blog (November 19, 2014). The book is about the story of the 1st Battalion Welsh Guards (1WG) and their deployment to Afghanistan in summer 2009. The book reviews the recent history of the battalion (to include the Falklands); however the main part of the book is about Helmand province. Read the book review here in "The Lessons of the Dead in Helmand". Book can be bought on Amazon.com here.

Germany and Resolute Support

Germany will continue its presence in northern Afghanistan under the Resolute Support mission after December 2014. It will keep over 800 troops in Afghanistan as well as a few CH-53 transport helicopters. Read more in "Germany says to keep up to 850 soldiers in Afghanistan", Reuters, November 18, 2014.

Pakistan Taliban Group Pledges to ISIS

A splinter group of Pakistan's Taliban has pledged support to the Islamic State (IS). Read more in "Pakistan Taliban splinter group vows allegiance to Islamic State", Reuters, November 18, 2014.

COMISAF Visits Kandahar

General John Campbell visited the Train Advise Assist Command - South (formerly known as RC South) to gain an appreciation of the progress being made in the transition from the ISAF mission to the Resolute Support mission. He visited Kandahar Air Field as well as Camp Hero - the headquarters of the ANA 205th Corps. He also met with the provincial governor - Dr. Tooryalai Wesa. Read more in "COMISAF visits Kandahar", DVIDS, November 17, 2014.

More Afghan War News Snippets




The Marines of the Heavy Helicopter Squadron 366 have left Camp Bastion, Afghanistan and are now at home in Cherry Point, Virginia. The wing provided tactical combat support in Helmand province. Read more in "Closeout, HMH-366 Marines return, end Afghan mission", DVIDS, November 17, 2014.

President Ashraf Ghani recently completed a trip to Pakistan. He was warmly received by Pakistan (Central Asia Online, November 17, 2014). Perhaps the Pakistan intelligence service will cease its support of the Haqqani Network? (Probably not).

A two-week long Border Management Awareness Course was held at an OSCE security training event in November 2014 in Dushanbe. The Afghan policemen studied information collection techniques, reconnaissance, tactical patrolling, resource deployment and assessment, interview and interrogation, crime scene management, and more. (Central Asia Online, November 17, 2014).

An editorial on the Opinion Pages of The New York Times by Theodore L. Eliot, Jr. and Karl F. Inderfurth entitled "Afghan Aren't Giving Up" (November 17, 2014) states that most Afghans are impressed with the newly elected President Ashraf Ghani. They argue that Afghans have not given up on their country and that the international community should not give up on Afghanistan. Eliot is a former U.S. ambassador to Afghanistan (1973-1978) and dean emeritus of the Fletcher School of Law and Diplomacy at Tufts University. Inderfurth was an assistant U.S. Secretary of State for South Asian affairs from 1997 to 2001 and is now a senior advisor at the Center for Strategic and International Studies.

2014 was a year of great anxiety for Afghans. A new survey by The Asia Foundation found that 40 % feel the country is moving in the wrong direction. See a news report by DW.de (Nov 18, 2014).

UNESCO is teaming up with the Afghan Ministry of Information and Culture (using funding from Japan) for the establishment of a Bamiyan Cultural Centre (Architecture News Daily, November 18, 2014).

Germany has pledged $21 million in aid to improve infrastructure and capacity building in northern Afghanistan. (Central Asia Online, November 17, 2014).

The Los Angeles Daily News provides us with a report (November 17, 2014) on Afghan journalists who are touring the United States on a educational tour to learn more about journalism.

Blogging Content Wanted for Afghan War News

The Afghan War News Blog and the Afghan War News website are constantly striving to keep its blog, daily newsletter, and website factual, current, and relevant. If you have a link to a website or document you feel should be shared with the greater community then please send it to us. In addition,we are looking for individuals with some knowledge, experience, and expertise in Afghanistan on a wide range of topics to contribute blog posts and articles to our blog and add content to our website. And naturally, if you see errors, outdated information, or broken links let us know.

staff@afghanwarnews.info

Afghan War News - Daily Newsletter

You can receive the Afghan War News Daily Newsletter each day. It should arrive in your e-mail inbox at 5:00 am Eastern Standard Time. It is easy to subscribe. Send an e-mail to staff@afghanwarnews.info or go to   www.afghanwarnews.blogspot.com and submit your subscription request in the "Follow by Email" dialogue box in the top of the right hand column. It is easy to unsubscribe. At the bottom of the newsletter click "unsubscribe" and you will be automatically unsubscribed

Wednesday, November 19, 2014

Report - Asia Foundation Survey

The Asia Foundation has published (November 18, 2014) its annual Afghan survey report. Afghanistan in 2014: A Survey of the Afghan People is the longest-running public opinion poll in the country. In June and July, following the June presidential run-off election, 9, 271 Afghan citizens from all 34 provinces were interviewed on issues central to the country's development. This year's survey provides longitudinal data over ten years, including new questions on the election, migration, women's rights, access to health services, and disaster response.


Report - US Policy in Afghanistan after 2014

A new report has been published that examines United States policy in Afghanistan after 2014. The report poses (and answers six key questions) and should be helpful to senior civilian and military leaders in the preparation of policy and strategy recommendations. The report covers subjects such as critical national interests in Afghanistan, overall U.S. strategy, the conditions shaping U.S. involvement in Afghanistan now, the new national interests that were not met by our earlier strategies, and the risks and challenges that will exist in the future. The report, U.S. Policy and Strategy Toward Afghanistan after 2014, was authored by Dr. Larry P. Goodson and Professor Thomas H. Johnson, and published by the Strategic Studies Institute (SSI) of the U.S. Army War College. It can be downloaded at the link below (62 pages, 1 MB, Adobe Acrobat PDF).

www.strategicstudiesinstitute.army.mil/pubs/display.cfm?pubID=1233

NATO Names Next SCR

NATO has appointed Ambassador Ismail Aramaz as the next NATO Senior Civilian Representative (SCR) in Afghanistan. Ambassador Aramaz is currently the Ambassador of the Republic of Turkey to Afghanistan. He has extensive NATO experience - having served as Turkey's Deputy Permanent Representative to NATO from 2003 to 2007. Prior to that he was the Political Advisor to the Commander of the International Security Assistance Force (ISAF) from 2002 to 2003.  He has also held key posts at the Turkish Ministry of Foreign Affairs dealing with NATO issues. The current ISAF mission will transition to the Resolute Support mission at the beginning of 2015. The SCR will play an integral role in the Resolute Support mission working with Afghan authorities, senior officials from other international organizations, and the military and civilian leaders from NATO and partner countries.

JP 3-26 Counterterrorism, 24 Oct 2014

The Department of Defense has updated Joint Publication 3-26, Counterterrorism, 24 October 2014. The publication provides joint doctrine for planning, executing, and assessing counterterrorism operations across the range of military operations. It provides the doctrinal basis for US military coordination with other US Government departments and agencies during operations and for US military involvement in multinational operations. Chapters include "Strategic Context", "Fundamentals of Counterterrorism", "Organizing for Counterterrorism", "Command, Planning, and Assessment", and "Counterterrorism Operations". There is also a glossary. www.dtic.mil/doctrine/new_pubs/jp3_26.pdf

Laghman Province - ANSF Not Losing, Not Winning

A reporter provides us with a glimpse of the fight for Laghman province (home of the 201st ANA Corp headquarters). ISAF has two remaining bases in northeastern Afghanistan - FOB Fenty and FOB Gamberi. For the most part - ISAF combat troops have departed - only advisors, support personnel, "Guardian Angels", chopper support, and others remain. Laghman province, although quieter than Nangarhar and Kunar provinces, is an area that is contested by the Taliban. Read more in "Insurgents in Afghanistan's Laghman province may win by not losing", Stars and Stripes, November 15, 2014.

Public Affairs Shura - Nangarhar Province

Information Operations plays an important role in the counterinsurgency effort in Afghanistan. Representatives of various Afghan National Security Force (ANSF) organizations held a provincial (Nangarhar) Public Affairs Shura at Operation Base Fenty on November 12, 2014. The Afghan representatives in attendance were public affairs officers from the Afghan National Army (ANA), Afghan National Police (ANP), the spokesman for the Nangarhar provincial governor, and other elements of the ANSF. In addition, U.S. advisors and Public Affairs Officers (PAO) were in attendance. The PAO shura provides an opportunity for the ANSF to synchronize messages and create more transparency among the different government, military, and police organizations. It is hoped that future media conferences (possibly held monthly) will provide a steady flow of information to the different media outlets (radio, TV, newspaper, social media, etc.) and provide a central location and/or organization for journalists to obtain information. One concern expressed during the conference was the transfer of a "Radio in the Box" to the control of Afghan information operation officers. This would seem to indicate a disconnect between the Afghan PAOs and the Afghan IO organizations in the region. Of course, this is not surprising as within our own military community there is a misunderstanding (at least to the outsider) of the different roles and responsibilities involving Public Affairs, Information Operations, Inform and Influence Activities, Military Information Support Operations, and Psychological Operations personnel. Read more in "Nangarhar public affairs shura includes ANSF pillars and provincial government", DVIDS, November 17, 2014.

Pakistan-Afghan Relations Improve?

President Ghani is optimistic about his recent trip to Pakistan. He says significant progress was made in developing close economic relations and strengthening joint efforts against terrorism. There was no mention in the news report about the Pakistan support to the Taliban. Read more in "Progress Declared in Pakistan-Afghanistan Relations", Voice of America, November 15, 2014.

Stalemate in Afghanistan

A veteran diplomat who served as the State Department's special representative for Afghanistan and Pakistan and is now a senior fellow at the RAND Corporation, provides his comments on the current stalemate in Afghanistan in "Afghanistan After America: A Fragile Stability", The RAND Blog, November 14, 2014.

Video - Postal Operations in Afghanistan

A short video (2 mins) by Armed Forces Network (AFN) Afghanistan provides us with some information on how the U.S. Army Post Office at Bagram Airfield conducts traditional postal operations as well as provides expeditionary mail services, such as postal rodeos for smaller outlying FOB's throughout Afghanistan.

www.youtube.com/watch?v=V4UzvOiuwKk

Paper - Australian SOF

This paper explains the principles and consideration for the employment of Australian Special Forces. Read Australian Special Operations: Principles and Considerations, The Australian Army, by Ian Langford, 2014.

More Afghan War News Snippets




Some of the tribal areas of Pakistan are a haven for Taliban (the good and the bad). Insurgents living and working in these areas are subject to drone attacks by the United States and attacks by ground and air from the Pakistani military. Most observers of the AfPak conflict misunderstand the politics, demographics, economy, social, and cultural aspects of people who live in the tribal areas. One news article provides us with a perspective on this misunderstanding. Read "Caught between drones and army raids, Pakistanis in 'tribal areas' feel betrayed", The Conversation, November 17, 2014.

The Taliban, a Cow, and Social Media. Only a small proportion of the Afghan population has access to the Internet. However, social media is growing rapidly. A lot of politics is discussed as well as fun stuff that brings enjoyment (as in the recent escapades of two Taliban having a romantic relationship with a cow in the northern province of Badakhshan). Read more in "How the Taliban and a cow prove Afghanistan loves social media", Global Post, November 16, 2014.

Over the past few decades the number of veterans in Congress has dropped dramatically. However, there may be a trend in an increased number of Iraq and Afghan War veterans being elected. Some of these veterans are applying their experience and lessons learned in the combat zones to their own electoral districts.See "Afghan War Veteran Elected to Congress Promises New Mosques, Civil Affairs Projects", Duffel Blog, November 17, 2014.

A video about a Special Forces Operational Detachment Alpha (SFODA) serving in Afghanistan. A number of interviews of the SF team members explaining their jobs and the mission in Afghanistan. See "The Last Commando: A Modern Day Green Beret", circa 2014, (40 minutes), posted on YouTube.
www.youtube.com/watch?v=JYQtV0zwvJQ

The 10th Sustainment Brigade of the 10th Mountain Division has returned home to Fort Drum, New York from its deployment to Afghanistan.  During their 9-month long deployment the Soldiers were not allowed to go on rest and recuperative leave (R&R) so they were happy to be reunited with their families. (European Soldiers usually serve a 6-month long deployment with an R&R break after 3 months). There are still about 130 Soldiers from the unit still deployed but most of them should return prior to Christmas.

The retrograde operation in Afghanistan is a tremendous undertaking - sorting through equipment to be shipped home, transferred to the ANSF, destroyed, or sold to the Afghan civilian sector takes time and energy. One way of getting equipment off the books is through the Federal Excess Personal Property Program (FEPPP). One example of the FEPPP is the recent transfer of a fire truck to the ANSF at Bagram Air Field.

The Afghan drug trade is a booming industry and employs a lot of people. However, it is a major contributor to crime and corruption. Read more in "Afghan Opium Production Hits All-Time High", Eurasia Review, November 17, 2014.


Bloggers Wanted for Afghan War News

The Afghan War News Blog and the Afghan War News website are constantly striving to keep its blog, daily newsletter, and website factual, current, and relevant. If you have a link to a website or document you feel should be shared with the greater community then please send it to us. In addition,we are looking for individuals with some knowledge, experience, and expertise in Afghanistan on a wide range of topics to contribute articles to our blog and add content to our website. And naturally, if you see errors, outdated information, or broken links let us know.

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