Wednesday, November 26, 2014

Paper - "Human Dimension White Paper"

The United States Army Combined Arms Center (CAC) has recently published The Human Dimension White Paper: A Framework for Optimizing Human Performance, (9 October 2014). The Army has recognized that the nature of warfare has changed dramatically over the past few decades. While the Army must be prepared to fight the large conflicts where large nation-state armies clash on the battlefield and the industrial and technological prowess of a nation comes to bear; it also must be ready for the asymmetric, hybrid, insurgent and political warfare environment as well. The paper sets the stage for the revision and upgrade of Army education and training at the individual, unit, and institutional levels.
"To answer the challenge of this new paradigm, the Army must invest in its most valuable resource, its people. Our challenge is to optimize the performance of every Soldier and civilian through innovation and investment in education, training, professionalism, leader development, holistic health and total fitness, talent acquisition and precision talent management of our human capital".
The intent of the white paper is to operationalize the Army human dimension concepts described in the Army Operating Concept (TRADOC Pam 525-3-1). The paper lists the "ways" to do this a) establish cognitive dominance, b) execute realistic training, and c) drive institutional agility. The "means" are described as a), education, b) training, c) professional and leader development, d) talent acquisition and management, e) holistic health and fitness, and f) research and experimentation.

You can access the paper on the website of the Combined Arms Center at the link below:
The Human Dimension White Paper

More on Suicide Bombing in Paktika Province

The tragic suicide bombing of the volleyball tournament in Yahya Khel district, Paktika province killed over 61 people. In addition, the Afghan government is taking some heat from members of the district for not providing enough security to the district. Threats were made by villagers to support the Taliban to Abdullah Abdullah, the country's new Chief Executive Officer (CEO) when he visited the district to meet with villagers to offer condolences. The district had formed a unit of the Afghan Local Police three years ago and pushed the Taliban from the district. The suicide bombing was seen as retaliation against the district population for supporting the ALP and staging a local uprising against the Taliban;. Several members of the ALP were killed in the attack. Read more in "As Bombing Toll Rises, Afghan Villagers Direct Anger at Government", The New York Times, November 24, 2014.

Expectations of SAARC Summit

Many critics say that the yearly South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) being held this week in Nepal does not really accomplish much. President Ghani of Afghanistan is attending along with heads of state from India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Bangladesh, Maldives, and Bhutan. Read an analysis on the problems facing SAARC and its future in "Ahead of SAARC Summit, Subdued Expectations", Voice of America, November 24, 2014.

OXFAM - Women Frozen Out of Peace Process

According to OXFAM International Afghan women continue to be excluded from the peace negotiations and formal talks about the country's future. Unless this trend is reversed peace will be unsustainable. OXFAM has released a new report called "Behind Closed Doors" that states women are frozen out of the process. The report looks back over the timeline of past peace negotiations. There is worry that the US and its allies will disengage from the peace process - lessening the leverage on the Afghan government to advance women's rights. The report provides some recommendations to advance the cause of women in general and to accelerate the peace process. One recommendation is the participation of women on the High Peace Council. Read "Behind Closed Doors", OXFAM, November 2014.

Obama is Now Seeing Clearly on Afghanistan

National Review Online has come out with an online article praising President Obama's recent decision to extend combat operations in Afghanistan - saying that " . . . he is learning from his errors and is ignoring his deluded advisers." Read "Obama's Signs of Courage on Afghanistan" (November 24, 2014).

Army University (AU)

The Army is attempting to reform its educational system by introducing the Army University (AU). This new approach to education is ". . . an attempt by the Army leadership to build an education enterprise that brings all schools from basic training to the staff college under single management". Read more in "Achieving Strategic Excellence in Army University", War on the Rocks, November 24, 2014. Commentary by Robert H. Scales - a retired Army major general and former commander of the U.S. Army War College.

Wolesi Jirga Votes Yes on BSA

The Wolesi Jirga (lower house of Afghan parliament) voted its approval of the Bilateral Security Agreement and the NATO SOFA. The Afghan Senate (upper house of the Afghan parliament) still has yet to give its approval; although it is expected. While the votes are there (parliament approval) there are still significant factions within parliament and the Afghan government that oppose the continued presence of the United States military and its Coalition partners. Read more in a new analysis by the Afghanistan Analysts Network (November 24, 2014).

Ghani and the Afghan Chaos

The new president of Afghanistan, President Ghani, has an impossible job ahead of him. On the basis of his first months in office as president there is hope that he can do the job. Read more on this topic in "Ashraf Ghani against the chaos", The Economist, November 22, 2014.

Daily News Snippets (Nov 26, 2014)




Mark Thompson writes about the the War on Terror in "The Long, Hard Slog Continues", Time.com, November 23, 2014.

If you are looking for a job in Kabul, Afghanistan the U.S. State Department is hiring for positions at the Embassy. Some jobs available include supply supervisor, administrative clerk, residence manager, regional security technician, bodyguard, facilities, protocol, security investigator.
http://kabul.usembassy.gov/jobs.html

Reuters is reporting that the target of the bombing in Paktika province was a local police commander - Bawar Khan. There were about 500 people watching the volleyball match where the bombing occurred. (Reuters, November 24, 2014).

A neat video showing a night-time parachute jump from a C-130 (?) by members of the 7th Special Forces Group at Eglin Air Force Base, Florida. A USASOC PAO video uploaded onto YouTube on November 24, 2014.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zFk1TaP8UMI

Read the ISAF Joint Command news release on the two ISAF casualties from a November 24, 2014 enemy attack.

Georgia. The nation of Georgia has been a consistent and reliable ally in Afghanistan. It has also worked very closely with NATO in other areas as well. Georgia may well be on the road to NATO membership - which will certainly cause tension with Russia. Read more in "Georgia Promised Eventual NATO Admission", Silk Road Reporters, November 24, 2014.

Insurgencies throughout the ages have been started over a number of issues - many of them religious. a recent essay by Jason Klocek expounds upon this theme in "Rethinking the Role of Religion in Counterinsurgency", Cicero Magazine, November 24, 2104.

1st Brigade Combat Team returns from Afghanistan. Soldiers from the 2nd Battalion, 504th Parachute Infantry Regiment served as the Theater Reserve Force in Afghanistan for 9 months. (Fayetteville Observer, November 24, 2014).

The new SECDEF will not be confirmed in 2014 - Senate members seem to think that it is 'logistically impossible'. (Defense News, November 24, 2014). NBC News reports that Hagel's Predecessors resented the White House micromanagement. The Washington Post reports that the White House is looking for a stronger hand to manage difficult problems. Max Boot provides an analysis of a possible national security shakeup (with the news of Hagel's departure). (Commentary Magazine, November 24, 2014). Hagel's successor should be named shortly (the Senate will hold confirmation hearings).

China. Teshu Singh, a senior research officer for the Institute for Peace and Conflict Studies (IPCS), has penned an article entitled "China's Endgame in Afghanistan - Analysis", Eurasia Review, November 24, 2014.

The Navy's Sexual Assault Prevention & Response (SAPR) Task Force has decided to temporarily halt (allowing time for a re-write) the production of a training video that would feature the actor and comedian Bill Cosby. See "Navy Quietly Scuttles Bill Cosby Sexual Assault Prevention Video", Duffel Blog, November 25, 2014.

Night Raids. Ankit Panda writes in The Diplomat about the return of night raids - a controversial tool in the fight against insurgents in Afghanistan. This should increase the operational flexibility of NSOCC-A in the conduct of special operations (CT) in 2015 and beyond. A commentator on Afghanistan, Gary Owen, writes "Afghanistan Never Really Banned Night Raids in the First Place", Vice News, November 24, 2014. See also "Report: Afghanistan lifts ban on night raids", Stars and Stripes, November 24, 2014.

On Monday a White House spokesman, Josh Earnest, quibbled with reporters on the shift in the Afghanistan mission. A few days earlier the press was alive with reports that Obama had signed a "secret order" authorizing the use of combat troops and close air support to assist the ANSF if needed; extending this type of operation for yet another year (2015). Earnest maintained that there is no change - other than what was planned in the transition from OEF to Resolute Support (SFA and limited CT). I watched the news conference on C-SPAN - he had most of the audience perplexed with his response. He is a smooth talker but like most White House spokesmen - lacks credibility. Read more in "Role of U.S. Troops in Afghanistan to Shift to Training: White House"The New York Times, November 24, 2014.

The U.S. Army has published an updated Army Regulation 525-93, Army Deployment and Redeployment, November 12, 2014.
www.apd.army.mil/pdffiles/r525_93.pdf

The U.S. Army has published ATP 3-07.31, Multi-Service Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures for Peace Operations, 1 November 2014.
https://armypubs.us.army.mil/doctrine/DR_pubs/dr_d/pdf/atp3_07x31.pdf

A State Department DIPNOTE entitled "Advancing the Rule of Law Provides Protection for Women and Girls in Afghanistan", November 24, 2014.

The Air Force is worried about the job stresses suffered by intelligence analysts working with drones and other ISR assets. Read "Leaders monitor burnout among intel analysts", Air Force Times, November 22, 2014.

Geospatial intelligence webcast. To gain some clarity on the value of geospatial intelligence watch a webcast provided by C4ISR Networks (November 19, 2014).

Abdullah Abdullah, the new (sort of elected) Chief Operating Officer for Afghanistan, says that forming a cabinet will take more time. See "No Discordance with Ghani, New Cabinet Soon: Abdullah", Tolo News, November 15, 2014.

The Navy SEALs are getting quite a lot of press recently about the mission that killed Osama bin Laden. Unfortunately it is in the form of unauthorized "tell all" books where individuals on the mission go public. In an attempt to get out in front of the news cycle and have the media concentrate on the issues and stories that the SEAL command want aired in public they have formed a new elite SEAL unit. Read more in "Navy Forms Elite New SEAL Team to Write Best-Selling Tell-All Books", The Onion, November 7, 2014.

UK Royal Air Force personnel have now departed Kandahar Air Base ending British operations there. (Airforce-technology.com, November 25, 2014).

Melanne Verveer, the Executive Director for the Georgetown Institute for Women, Peace, and Security, has penned a piece in The Huffington Post (25 Nov 14) entitled "Moving the Needle Forward on Women's Rights in Afghanistan". A conference was just held days ago in Norway called the Oslo Symposium on Advancing Women's Rights and Empowerment in Afghanistan. The article talks about the conference and the importance of women's rights in Afghanistan.

What Will Out-of-Work Intel Analysts Do? Now that the war in Iraq ended in 2011 (sort of) and the Afghan war is coming to a rapid close there are a lot of young intelligence analysts out there looking for work. You know the type - contractors on the FOBs working at the brigade headquarters tucked away in the S-2 or on the even bigger FOBs working in the RC J-2 shops. Young, scruffy looking (jeans, sweatshirts, running shoes, long hair, beards) kids that had four years in the Army, got out as a SP4, who are now enjoying the ability to not salute officers or listen to SGMs, and are now making the big bucks as a contractor. They knew where the secret parties were and talked to each other in hushed tones about who just got a "resupply" delivered. Well the future does not look too bleak for them. The global geospatial intelligence (GEOINT) market is expecting to expand dramatically. Read more in "GEOINT market to reach $9.7 billion in 10 years", C4ISR, November 25, 2014.

What Will Out-of-Work Drone Operators Do? The future for these folks looks promising. Read "Get a Drone Degree, Make $100,000", AOL Jobs, November 25, 2014.

Guest Bloggers Needed for Afghan War News

The Afghan War News Blog and the Afghan War News website are constantly striving to keep its blog, daily newsletter, and website factual, current, and relevant. If you have a link to a website or document you feel should be shared with the greater community then please send it to us. In addition,we are looking for individuals with some knowledge, experience, and expertise in Afghanistan on a wide range of topics to contribute blog posts and articles to our blog and add content to our website. And naturally, if you see errors, outdated information, or broken links let us know.

staff@afghanwarnews.info

Afghan War News via Email

You can receive the Afghan War News Daily Newsletter each day. It should arrive in your e-mail inbox at 5:00 am Eastern Standard Time. It is easy to subscribe. Send an e-mail to staff@afghanwarnews.info or go to www.afghanwarnews.blogspot.com and submit your subscription request in the "Follow by Email" dialogue box in the top of the right hand column. It is easy to unsubscribe. At the bottom of the newsletter click "unsubscribe" and you will be automatically unsubscribed.

Tuesday, November 25, 2014

LAS Program for Afghanistan Under Investigation

The Light Air Support (LAS) aircraft program for Afghanistan is currently under investigation by the Office of the Special Inspector General for Afghanistan Reconstruction (SIGAR). The LAS program is intended to help develop the Afghan Air Force's advanced flight program, aerial reconnaissance, and air support capabilities. SIGAR is concerned that this LAS program could be affected by training and maintenance problems that have hampered earlier programs that the U.S. Air Force has tried on behalf of the Afghan Air Force. The U.S. Air Force has a less than favorable record of implementing programs with the Afghan Air Force - so this oversight is probably needed. See a letter form SIGAR requesting more information from General Austin (CENTCOM Commander) and General Campbell (COMISAF).
www.sigar.mil/pdf/special%20projects/SIGAR-15-18-SP.pdf

Two ISAF Members Killed in Afghanistan

ABC News is reporting that two ISAF members were killed in Afghanistan around 9 a.m. on Monday. Reportedly a bomb was attached to a bicycle that detonated near a foreign military convoy in the eastern part of Kabul. (November 24, 2014). The LA Times reports that the bombing occurred near Green Village (a secure compound for contractors) along Jalalabad Road.

CP-ISR

Army researchers are developing a pocket-sized aerial surveillance device. The Cargo Pocket Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance program is designing the device for Soldiers and small units operating in challenging ground environments. The Soldiers could use the CP-ISR device to observe around the corner of a building or into an adjacent room. The research is being conducted at the U.S. Army Natick Soldier Research, Development, and Engineering Center in Massachusetts (formerly known as Natick Labs). The engineers are attempting to incorporate commercial-off-the-shelf (COTS) technology and equipment to design the miniature ISR devices. Read more in "Army researchers develop pocket-sized aerial surveillance device", Army.mil, November 19, 2014. (Photo U.S. Army).

Resolute Support Training at JFTC

The North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) is conducting training for personnel who will soon deploy to Afghanistan on the Resolute Support mission. The training is taking place at the Joint Force Training Centre (JFTC) at Bydgoszcz, Poland. The first iteration of this training for Resolute Support is taking place in November 2014. Approximately 100 personnel from the staffs of Resolute Support (RS HQ) and Train, Advise, and Assist Teams (TAATs) are being trained. The TAATs are receiving standardized preparation for their mission of train, advise, and assist with the Afghan National Security Forces (ANSF) at the corps and institutional level. Read more in "Future Resolute Support Members Train in Bydgoszcz", NATO, November 19, 2014.

Paper - "Working with Gender in Rural Afghanistan"

A paper entitled Working with Gender in Rural Afghanistan: Experiences from Norwegian-funded NGO projects (November 2014) was requested by the Norwegian Embassy in Kabul. The study provides a light review of current literature on gender and development in Afghanistan and a discussion on the relevance, sustainability, and results of six NGO's gender work. The report provides some recommendations for future projects.

CONOP Approval in Afghanistan

Ask any Special Forces Soldier who served in Afghanistan (or Iraq) what the number one issue he would fix and the answer is likely to be "CONOP Approval". CONOP stands for Concept of Operation. In earlier days this was a short text paragraph in an operations order. However, in today's Army (and yes, today's Special Forces) a CONOP is a 40-page PowerPoint presentation. Michael Vickers, the current Undersecretary of Defense for Intelligence was briefed in Afghanistan by a Special Forces company commander on the process for CONOP approval and his response was "What the hell are we doing here?". The conversation noted above is an excerpt from a book by Michael G. Waltz, the Special Forces officer doing the brief to Vickers, entitled Warrior Diplomat (available on Amazon.com). Read more in "Tales of war: Getting 12 approvals for a relatively minor mission in Afghanistan", by Thomas Ricks in Best Defense, November 24, 2014.

London Conference on Afghanistan 2014

The London Conference on Afghanistan will take place on 4 December 2014. It will be held in London (of course) and co-hosted by the governments of the UK and Afghanistan. The conference will provide a platform for the government of Afghanistan to set out its vision for reform and for the international community to demonstrate solidarity and support for Afghanistan. Learn more about the London Conference on Afghanistan 2014 on the UK gov website.

UK SAS to Remain in Afghanistan

News reports indicate that the Brits are not leaving entirely! While they have (along with the U.S. Marines) vacated Helmand province they will still be engaged elsewhere. Certainly they will be found in the staff at ISAF and the regional TAACs as well as at "Sandhurst in the Sand". In addition, the Special Air Service (SAS) will continue to work along side U.S. special operations forces to conduct counter-terrorism operations. It is anticipated that about 100 SAS troops and military intel types will remain. See "SAS to remain in Afghanistan to target al-Qaeda", The Telegraph, November 14, 2014.

SOFA b/t Afghanistan and NATO

Nearly everyone is tracking that the Bilateral Security Agreement (BSA) was signed by representatives of the Afghan government and the United States. This set the stage for the Coalition to keep a residual force in Afghanistan beyond December 2014 to conduct the Resolute Support mission - Security Force Assistance and Counter-terrorism. However, less people are aware that concurrent to the signing of the BSA there was a Status of Forces Agreement (SOFA) signed between Afghanistan and NATO. The long title of the SOFA is "Agreement Between the North Atlantic Treaty Organization and the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan on the Status of NATO Forces and NATO Personnel Conducting Mutually Agreed NATO-Led Activities in Afghanistan". You can read or download a copy of the NATO SOFA on the website of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Afghanistan.

http://mfa.gov.af/Content/files/SOFA%20ENGLISH.pdf

Article - "Winning Battles, Losing Wars"

A recent article in Army Magazine by Lt. Gen James M. Dubik (U.S. Army retired) points out that while the U.S. military is tactically proficient it is lacking in integrating the civilian aspects of war into to overall strategy. The author states ". . . that the U.S.'s war-waging capacity is suffering. American is too focused on winning battles. However it is losing the war. Read "Winning Battles, Losing Wars" (November 18, 2014).

Ghani Visits Kathmandu, Nepal

President Ghani will visit Kathmandu, Nepal to attend the 18th SAARC Summit taking place 26-27 November, 2014. Other countries sending heads of state include Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka. (South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation).

Hagel Says "Goodbye"

Secretary of Defense Chuck Hagel is on the way out. He resigned on Monday; although it isn't clear if he was pushed out or if he wanted out (could be both). Some observers say that Susan Rice is consolidating her position within the "inner circle" (not good news). Read more in "Farewell to Chucky", Best  Defense, November 24, 2014. Defense One says Hagel has been under mounting pressure in recent months due to the number of national security issues facing the Obama administration. Chuck Hagel issued a news release announcing his resignation (DoD News, 24 Nov 14). Time Magazine ran the headline "Hagel Retreats From Pentagon Under Fire" - facing criticism that his "low-key style" was suited for the current climate (Ukraine, ISIS, etc.). A press conference was held on Monday with President Obama and SECDEF Hagel - The Washington Post carried the transcript. I can't wait for the book!

Book - "The Good War"

Jack Fairweather's new book The Good War: Why We Couldn't Win the War or the Peace in Afghanistan is reviewed by Ioannis Koskinas in "War and Peace in Afghanistan", The South Asia Channel - Foreign Policy, November 21, 2104.

Daily Afghan News Snippets (Nov 25, 2014)

President Ghani is hoping to ease the plight of women in Afghanistan and also draw them into the transformation process (political, social, and economic). Read more in "Does the Ghani Administration Mean a Greater Role for Women in the Afghan Economy?", Asia Foundation, November 19, 2014.

"Do You Know Where Afghanistan Is?", The Huffington Post Blog, November 20, 2014. A reporter attended a Veterans Day rally in Washington, DC at the National Mall and quizzed attendees. While very supportive of Veterans most people could not pick out Afghanistan on a map. (text and short video).

An opinion piece at Foreign Policy Magazine is provided by Neha Ansari, a former editor at the Pakistani Express Tribune from 2013-2-14. She is now a visiting researcher at the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace in D.C. Her article entitled "Not Fit to Print: An Insider Account of Pakistani Censorship", The South Asia Channel, November 20, 2014 exposes the collusion between the main media, military, and intelligence agency of Pakistan.

According to The Asia Foundation the 2014 presidential election was a major driver of optimism in Afghanistan. (In Asia, November 19, 2014).

Rajeshwari Krishnamurthy asks us is the Chinese engagement in Afghanistan a win-win situation? (Eurasia Review, November 20, 2014.).

Romania will send 450 new troops to Afghanistan next year. (romania-insider.com, November 20, 2014). Some troops will train the ANSF, some help secure the Kandahar Air Field (KAF), and others will provide logistical support.

The increase in high-profile attacks in Kabul has raised concerns about security and intelligence (Fox News, November 20, 2014). Even though Kabul is protected by a "ring of steel" with police and soldiers manning roadblocks and spot checking vehicles the Taliban have still managed to conduct almost daily attacks in the nations capital. It is widely believed that many of the attacks are conducted by the Haqqani Network which is supported by Pakistan's ISI intelligence service.

A retired LTC (Army) provides us his thoughts on the Sergeant Bowe Bergdahl situation. (Best Defense, November 21, 2014.)

Higher education in Afghanistan is stalled due to a lack of books. Read more in a news article by the Afghanistan Analysts Network (November 23, 2014).

A drone strike by Coalition security forces killed militants in Nuristan province. (Khaama Press, November 23, 2014).

"The Rise of Drone Warfare" by Henry Srebnik, a professor of political science at the University of Prince Edward Island, chats about the CIA's Special Activities Division use of drones to target militants in northwest Pakistan and the number of deaths related to those strikes. He sees the continued use of drones to be a contentious issue for the foreseeable future. See story at Journal Pioneer, November 23, 2014.

The United Kingdom has pulled its troops from Kandahar. Read more in "Final UK Service Personnel Leave Southern Afghanistan", Forces TV (UK), November 24, 2014.

The Wall Street Journal is editorializing on President Obama's recent decision to extend combat operations in Afghanistan by one year. (November 24, 2014).

Want to Try Your Hand at Blogging?

The Afghan War News Blog and the Afghan War News website are constantly striving to keep its blog, daily newsletter, and website factual, current, and relevant. If you have a link to a website or document you feel should be shared with the greater community then please send it to us. In addition,we are looking for individuals with some knowledge, experience, and expertise in Afghanistan on a wide range of topics to contribute blog posts and articles to our blog and add content to our website. And naturally, if you see errors, outdated information, or broken links let us know.

staff@afghanwarnews.info

Daily Afghan War News

You can receive the Afghan War News Daily Newsletter each day. It should arrive in your e-mail inbox at 5:00 am Eastern Standard Time. It is easy to subscribe. Send an e-mail to staff@afghanwarnews.info or go to www.afghanwarnews.blogspot.com and submit your subscription request in the "Follow by Email" dialogue box in the top of the right hand column. It is easy to unsubscribe. At the bottom of the newsletter click "unsubscribe" and you will be automatically unsubscribed.

Monday, November 24, 2014

Drones - "The Unblinking Eye"

The use of drones to attack al Qaeda and senior Taliban leaders in Pakistan and Afghanistan has been described by supporters as effective in killing off the high-value targets and disrupting insurgent operations. It is described by critics as ineffective and causing civilian casualties. Some research indicates that civilian casualties have decreased each year but there is also research that counters this argument. The two drones used by the Central Intelligence Agency are the Predator and the Reaper - both are armed reconnaissance drones that can loiter for hours (something that a jet or missile cannot do). Drones are better suited to identifying targets (in some cases). Steve Coll, a writer, is the dean of the Graduate School of Journalism at Columbia University and reports on issues of intelligence and national security in the United States and abroad. He has published a detailed report on the use of drones by the United States in Pakistan entitled "The Unblinking Stare: The Drone War in Pakistan", The New Yorker, November 24, 2014.

President Ghani's Twitter Account

Do you ever wonder about what the President of Afghanistan is thinking about? Well, one way to know is to follow Ashraf Ghani's Twitter account.  Some of his latest tweets are about corruption, his visit to China, importance of an improving Pakistan/Afghan relationship, congrats to the Afghan cricket team, the economy, the Istanbul Process, and the importance of women in Afghanistan. He also has a website (but it isn't in English). You can sign up for updates on Twitter to get his tweets!
https://twitter.com/ashrafghani/

Night Raids Back in the Mix

The ban on special operations forces conducting night raids has been lifted by President Ghani. The rules are less restrictive now. The term "night raids" carries baggage so ISAF is using the term "night operations". (Its' an IO thing). Under President Karzai Afghan special operations could conduct night raids but without US or ISAF air support; resulting in few night raids (lack of helicopter transport). Read more in "Afghanistan Quietly Lifts Ban on Nighttime Raids", The New York Times, November 23, 2014.

Video - "The Good War"


The war in Afghanistan, when compared to the Iraq War, was considered by many to be "The Good War". The Obama administration was keen to leave Iraq behind, re-engage in Afghanistan and pullout there as well. It isn't working out quite that way. Obama recently signed a secret memo authorizing increased support (increased beyond what was planned for the post-2014 era) in order not to "lose Afghanistan". Jack Fairweather, a former correspondent for the Daily Telegraph and The Washington Post has wrote a book entitled The Good War: Why We Couldn't Win the War or the Peace in Afghanistan. Fairweather is interviewed by Peter Bergen about his book and Afghanistan. See The Good War (1 hour), posted on YouTube by New America on November 21, 2014.

ANSF and Transition - Entering the Spin Zone

Anthony H. Cordesman of the Center for Strategic & International Studies has conducted a study entitled "Afghan Forces on the Edge of Transition" (November 18, 2014) that summarizes the key policies and metrics on the transition of the Afghan National Security Forces since August 2014. The study ". . . provides considerable insight into the success of the Taliban to date, the seriousness of probable Afghan capability to contain and defeat the Taliban and other insurgents and the seriousness of the fighting". The study also shows that there is
". . . a critical lack of transparency, and what often seem to be serious gaps in the planning for the future. In many cases, there seems to be a growing emphasis on "spin" and public relations efforts to sell progress at the expense of realism and objectivity - often by simply ceasing to report metrics that have proved to be embarrassing in the past".
The study is divided into four different parts:

1. US Policy, and Cuts in US Forces and Spending.
2. Sharply Contradictory Data on Levels of Violence.
3. Measuring the Transition from ISAF to ANSF.
4. Progress in Afghan Force Development.


Aegis Awarded Contract for KAF Security

Aegis Defense Services, LLC, McLean Virginia, was awarded a $12 million contract to provide private security services at Kandahar Airfield, Afghanistan. The contract will run until September 2015. CENTCOM Joint Theater Support Contracting Command - Kandahar is the contracting activity. http://www.defense.gov/Contracts/Contract.aspx?ContractID=5423

Suicide Bomber Kills 50 in Paktika

A suicide bomber killed over 50 people and wounded many more during a volleyball tournament in Yahyakhail district, Paktika province. News article by The New York Times, November 23, 2014.

SOF - "The Easy Button"

In an age of austerity the Defense Department and Congress are looking for ways to save money and reduce expenditures on defense. The Air Force is betting on the F-35 Joint Strike Fighter; putting all its eggs into one basket - a one size fits all solution (say goodbye to the A-10). A major part of the defense establishment and the Obama administration have an affinity for special operations forces. Some see danger in that approach. Read "Special Operations for the 21st Century: Starting Over", Army Magazine, November 18, 2014 by Lt. Col. James Jay Carafano, U.S. Army retired.

Special Warfare Magazine (July - Sep 2014)

The latest Special Warfare Magazine is now available online. The July - September 2014 (Volume 27, Issue 3) pub covers topics such as:

ARSOF 2022, Part II
SOF, the Human Domain and the Conduct of Campaigns
SOF Operational Design
Silent Quest Exercise
SOF Collaboration wit the Interagency
ISTC: Building Persistent NATO SOF Interoperability

www.soc.mil/swcs/swmag/archive/SW2703/SW_2703.pdf

Paper - Future of Australia's SOF

A paper published early in 2014 (April) provides us with some background information on the Australian Special Operations Forces. Contents of the paper includes who they are and what they do, future tasks for Australia's special operations capability, allied special operations forces, capability development, and some recommendations. Read Strategy: A Versatile Force - The future of Australia's special operations capability, Australian Strategic Policy Institute (ASPI), April 2014. Authors are Dr. Andrew Davies, Peter Jennings, and Dr. Benjamin Schreer.

Kapisa Province - Taliban Enclave

The Taliban would seem to have control of most of Kapisa province. Tagab district is especially at risk. The Afghan soldiers in Tagab district stay confined to their base. If they want to visit the local bazaar they can only go for an hour at 9:00 am; and only without their weapons. That is the deal the Taliban have offered them. Read more in "Hour's Drive Outside Kabul, Taliban Reign", The New York Times,  November 22, 2014. Check out a video about a French, American, and Afghan combined operation to retake the Alasay Valley (Alasay district) in Kapisa province (2009 2 mins).

Operation Zarb-e-Azb

Operation Zarb-e-Azb, or "Strike of the Prophet's Sword", was mounted by the Pakistan military to dislodge terror groups located in North Waziristan - a remote and ungoverned region located near the Afghan border. This area was ignored by the Pakistan military so the recent operation was welcomed by the ISAF coalition and Afghanistan. Unfortunately, many suspect that the targets were the "Bad Taliban" and not the "Good Taliban". The operation was "telegraphed" so that many of the terrorists and insurgents ("good" and "bad") fled to other areas of Pakistan or Afghanistan. Some reports indicate that the "good Taliban" were warned ahead of time by the Pakistan intelligence service and even assisted with relocation ahead of the operation. Read more in "A Rare Glimpse Inside Pakistan's Anti-Taliban Operation in North Waziristan", NBC News, November 22, 2014.

Afghan War News Snippets (Nov 24, 2014)

Afghanistan's lower house of parliament approved agreements that will allow NATO to stay on past December 2014. The Bilateral Security Agreement and the NATO SOFA were approved; the next step is for the upper house of the Afghan parliament approval. (Defense News, November 23, 2014).

The Department of Defense released its revised FY 2015 Military Intelligence Program (MIP) request. The request includes the base budget and the Overseas Contingency Operations (OCO) appropriations for a total of $16 billion.

Goat Game: Thirteen Tales from the Afghan Frontier. Wick Walker writes about building a schoolhouse for Nuristan. (Medium.com, November 16, 2014).

The Department of Defense has published a directive that applies to the functions, duties, and responsibilities of the Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence - DoDD 5143.01, October 24, 2014.

India is offering training in solar energy to foreign professionals. Afghan students will benefit. (Business Standard, November 24, 2014).

Norway is hosting the "Oslo Symposium on Advancing Women's Rights and Empowerment in Afghanistan". (The Nordic Page, November 23, 2014).

The chief of the Afghan High Peace Council, Salahuddin Rabbani, has resigned his position (although it is not confirmed that Ghani has accepted the resignation). Rabbani reportedly had disagreements with President Mohammad Ashraf Ghani. He was the son of former High Peace Council chief and ex-president Burhanuddin Rabbani.

The "Intelligence Officer's Bookshelf" is a listing of books suggested by the Central Intelligence Agency.

Air Force drone pilots conduct their training at Holloman Air Force Base in New Mexico. There are a total of 31 drones or UAVs at the air base. Learn more in "Drone pilots train at Holloman Air Force Base", KOAT.com, November 21, 2014.

Some jihadists adopt a more peaceful and quieter life with age. Read more in "Mellowing Jihadist Not As Enraged by Western Culture As He Used to Be", The Onion, November 19, 2014.

And speaking of drones, it is reported that "The US Just Launched Its 500th Drone Strike" (Defense One, November 21, 2014). 

President Ghani and CEO Abdullah have still not made much progress in the formation of a cabinet. It is hoped that the "National Unity Government" would be fully formed prior to the London international aid conference to be held in December.

The business climate in Afghanistan is horrible. The new president hopes to change that climate but government corruption stands in his way. The wide-spread hope is that he will appoint "technocrats" instead of corrupt politicians to head the ministries but thus far the Abdullah Abdullah camp has stymied his efforts to appoint a cabinet. Read "Afghan businesses hope for change", BBC World News, November 18, 2014.

An article wrote by Salma Malik discusses the relationship between Pakistan and Afghanistan. Read "Burying the Past: A New Beginning for Pakistan and Afghanistan - Analysis", Eurasia Review, November 18, 2014.

There is an abundance of sub-standard medicines sold in Afghanistan that is made in Pakistan. The poor quality drugs can be sold freely in Afghanistan because there is no Afghan government regulation of pharmaceuticals. Read more in "Report: Sub-Standard Medicine Floods Afghan Markets", Associated Press, November 19, 2014.

Former Afghan President Hamid Karzi says progress in his country was undermined by the United States ignoring the problem of Taliban sanctuaries in Pakistan. Can't say he is wrong! He also disses us on night raids, civilians killed in air attacks, etc. Watch a video (2 mins) of Karzai telling us "what for", Radio Free Europe, November 22, 2014.

The U.S. claims that al Qaeda is restricted to isolated areas of northeastern Afghanistan. But The Long War Journal seems to think otherwise. See the LWJ's post dated 19 Nov 14.

The retrograde of supplies and equipment from Afghanistan is a story that gets little attention. Of course, that is a good thing. Journalists and correspondents don't get paid to report good news - it doesn't make the news unless it is bad news. So the lack of attention on the retrograde mission is good news because that means things are going well in that aspect of the war. Read some good news in "Retrograde in full gear", U.S. Air Force News, November 19, 2104.

The Asia Foundation has posted an informative article about the "youth bulge" in Afghanistan (November 19, 2014) where the issues of diminishing international aid, unemployment, and a resilient insurgency are discussed.

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Sunday, November 23, 2014

C-27s and the U.S. Air Force

The United States Air Force has a troubling past with the C-27 aircraft. The U.S. Army needed a good, dependable tactical aircraft to transport personnel and equipment in combat zones in a time-sensitive manner. There was an agreement between the Army and the Air Force to field C-27s to fill this void; the aircraft would perform a type of transport mission that the C-130 was too large to handle. However, one just has to look at how the USAF is treating the C-27 fleet and you get a feel for how they are supporting this critical mission for the Army. The USAF's C-27 fleet is being eliminated entirely. Efforts to keep the aircraft in the National Guard were stymied by the USAF. Reports indicate that USSOCOM will pick up a few of the C-27s and the Coast Guard may convert some over to their use. Knowing the background of the Air Force C-27 fleet elimination helps understand why the USAF scrapped 16 brand-new C-27s bought for the Afghan Air Force so that they could field three C-130s. The C-27s are what the U.S. Army needed and the C-130s are NOT what the Afghan Air Force needed. The basic issue is that the Air Force wants "efficient" airlift (keep expenses down and stay on a forecasted schedule) while the Army needs "effective and timely short-range, tactical airlift" that is ideal for a counterinsurgency mission. Learn more in "The USA's C-27J Joint Cargo Aircraft", Defense Industry Daily, November 19, 2014.

Call for Extension of Visa Program for Interpreters

For the last several years the blame for the poor implementation of the Special Immigrant Visa Program for Afghan interpreters can easily be placed on the Department of State. Up until mid-2014 the State Department was doing everything it could to NOT provide visas to Afghan interpreters who wished to immigrate to the United States. Finally State saw the light after getting hammered by members of Congress and the media. Now it is Congress that is under the spotlight. The visa program needs to be extended so that up to 9,000 more Afghans can get visas. The program sunsets at the end of the year. There are two bills before Congress - one in the house and one in the Senate. The Senate bill is more generous. Read more in "Extend the special visa program for Afghan interpreters", The Washington Post, November 17, 2014.

Solar Power in Balkh Province

Turkmen-Afghans in Balkh Province in northern Afghanistan are using solar energy instead of candles and kerosene lamps. Many are using the free electricity generated by the sun for their trades and handicrafts. Afghanistan, a poorly-developed country with unreliable sources of electricity, can benefit from the provision of low-cost solar power energy sources. Most of the electricity that comes from power plants goes to urban areas. The vast majority of rural areas in Afghanistan do not have the electrical lines constructed. Read more in "Turkmen-Afghans turn to solar energy", Central Asia Online, November 18, 2014.

A Battalion Ships Out to the War

An extremely compelling story of a 700-man battalion of the 101st Airborne Division leaving their homes and families at Fort Campbell to head off to war. The article captures the essence of the final day prior to getting on the plane for that long ride to Afghanistan to include the doubts of the Soldiers and feelings of concern by their families. Read "The End , In Their Sights", The Washington Post, November 22, 2014.

"Afghan Interpreters Deserve Visas"

Congress will be making an important decision in the next month or so about Afghan interpreters. The interpreters served as the eyes and ears of the U.S. military in Afghanistan for years. Many wish to emigrate to the United States; some are in fear for their lives due to Taliban reprisals. The United States should keep faith with these loyal comrades and provide them visas. It is up to Congress to authorize these visas. Read more in "Afghan interpreters deserve visas", Columbia Daily Tribune, November 18, 2014.

Counterinsurgency Paradigm Shift

The increased use of asymmetric, insurgent, and hybrid warfare by non-state actors requires that the United States military continue to retain the capability to conduct counterinsurgency. However, there are indications that the U.S. Army and the rest of the military may be moving away from that capability to concentrate on "the big fight". It would be a mistake to assume that our Special Forces Groups will concentrate special warfare and special operations and still be able to handle any and all counterinsurgency requirements in the future. Our conventional forces need to be able to conduct combined arms maneuver but also counterinsurgency. A graduate of West Point and veteran of the Afghan and Iraqi conflict provides us with his thoughts on the importance of counterinsurgency doctrine and training within the conventional forces and recommends how to attain / retain the coin capability within the conventional forces. Read "The Counterinsurgency Paradigm Shift", War on the Rocks, November 20, 2014.

TAAC East and Task Force White Eagle

The Polish armed forces operational commander - Lt. Gen. Marek Tomaszycki - recently visited Train Advise Assist Command - East. He was briefed on the security force assistance mission in eastern Afghanistan. Polish forces, part of Task Force White Eagle, will be part of TAAC East. Their role will be to provide security and also perform as advisors to the Afghan National Security Forces. Read more in "TAAC-E welcomes Polish OPCOM, TF White Eagle", DVIDS, November 18, 2014.

ISIS in Afghanistan?

The Islamic State (IS) - sometimes called ISIS or ISIL - is generating lots of press based on their rapid climb to success in Iraq and Syria. In addition, al Qaeda affiliated groups are proclaiming their allegiance to ISIS; as well as other jihadist groups throughout the world. There are many who are looking for signs that ISIS in making inroads in Afghanistan. While there have been some media reports about some smaller insurgent groups indicating their support there is no concrete evidence that any significant progress is being made by ISIS in Afghanistan. Read a detailed examination of this topic by Borhan Osman in "Messages in Chalk: 'Islamic State' haunting Afghanistan?", Afghanistan Analysts Network, November 17, 2014.