The Marines are pushing a program in Afghanistan called the Interim Security Critical Infrastructure (ISCI). The ISCI was started (as best as I can determine) in the fall of 2010 - see "Marines, Afghans come together for way forward in Marjah", USMC.mil, October 23, 2010. It has had a rapid growth in Marjah and some are keeping a close eye on it. The Afghans recruited into the ISCI units are paid $150 a month; the leaders a little bit more. The ISCI units are a "neighborhood watch" group. It is similar to what U.S. Special Forces units are trying to accomplish with the Afghan Local Police (ALP) initiative; although the ALP has the backing of the Afghan government and is a more structured program.
Some Afghans are fearful that the ISCI program will turn a bunch of loosely organized and un-supervised militias on the local population. There already is friction between some of the groups. See "Afghans fear return of the warlords as anti-Taliban militias clash", Guardian UK, February 16, 2011.
Learn more about the Interim Security Critical Infrastructure.
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